Conceptual Framework
Cushman-Scott's philosophy towards educating young children is inpired
by the programs of Reggio Emilia, Italy, and rooted in both the
emergent curriculum and a constructivist approach to learning.
Internationally regarded as an exceptional method for early childhood
education, the basic principals of the Reggio Emilia schools focus on
the strength and capability of the children they serve. At
Cushman-Scott, we recognize the collaboration that takes place between
children and teachers and see the work they do together as key within
the learning environment.
The Principles of the Reggio Approach are:
- The Image of the Child. Children are strong, intelligent and
capable from birth. Teachers are deeply aware of the children's
potential and construct their work and the environment of the
children's experience to respond appropriately. Children's rights are
recognized, as well as their needs.
- Relationships as the Foundations of the System. Education
focuses on each child, not considered in isolation but in relationship
to with the family, other children, the teachers, the environment of
the school, the community and wider society.
- Three Subjects of Education: Children, Parents and Teachers. In
order for children to learn, their well-being has to be guaranteed.
Such well-being is connected with the well-being of parents and
teachers.
- The Role of Parents. Parents are considered to be an
essential component to the program. They are a competent and active
part of the children's learning environment.
- The Physical Environment. Schools pay special attention to the
design and aesthetics of the space. The life of the school and the
work of the children are made visible and legible through
documentation displayed on the walls.
- Professional Development. Teachers serve as researchers and
collaborators in the learning environment. They meet often to discuss
their observations and interpretations of children's work.
- Pedagogy. A curriculum based on the expressed interests of the
children shows value for their capabilities. Along with adult's
insights, the diverse materials within the environment support
emergent literacy and numeracy.
At Cushman, children are encouraged to:
- Explore and experiment
- Collaborate and observe
- Ask questions
- Use imagination and ingenuity
- Take risks and devise strategies
- Make choices
- Negotiate
- Develop and test hypotheses
- Evolve and grow organically
- Laugh and enjoy
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